Best Time to Visit Jordan
Overview of Jordan's Climate
Jordan experiences a predominantly Mediterranean climate with four distinct seasons. The country's varied topography—from the Jordan Valley (the lowest point on Earth) to highlands and desert plateaus—creates diverse microclimates across different regions.
Quick Summary
- Best overall time to visit: Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November)
- Peak tourist season: April-May and October-November
- Budget-friendly period: Winter (December to February), except holidays
- Best for desert experiences: Spring and Autumn
- Best for Dead Sea: Year-round, but avoid summer midday heat
Seasonal Breakdown
Spring (March to May)
Spring is widely considered the ideal time to visit Jordan. Temperatures are pleasantly warm but not hot, ranging from 15-30°C (59-86°F) depending on the region. The landscape blooms with wildflowers, especially in the northern highlands and Jordan Valley.
This is perfect weather for exploring archaeological sites like Petra and Jerash without the scorching heat. However, be aware that this is peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and more crowds at popular attractions.
Tip: Book accommodations and tours well in advance if traveling during April and May.
Summer (June to August)
Summers in Jordan are hot and dry, with temperatures regularly exceeding 35°C (95°F) in most regions. In Amman and the highlands, the heat is more tolerable with cooler evenings. The Jordan Valley and Wadi Rum can reach extreme temperatures of 40-45°C (104-113°F).
Despite the heat, summer offers certain advantages: fewer tourists, lower prices, and longer daylight hours. If you visit during summer, plan outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon, and ensure you stay hydrated.
Tip: The Aqaba coast and higher elevations like Dana Reserve can be more comfortable in summer.
Autumn (September to November)
Like spring, autumn offers ideal weather conditions for exploring Jordan. Temperatures gradually cool down from summer highs, ranging from 15-30°C (59-86°F). The landscape may be drier than spring, but the golden light makes for spectacular photography, especially in desert regions.
October and November see an increase in tourism, though not quite as busy as spring. This is an excellent time for hiking in nature reserves like Dana and Ajloun.
Tip: November can occasionally bring the first rainfall of the season, which rarely disrupts travel plans but can create beautiful atmospheric conditions at sites like Petra.
Winter (December to February)
Winter in Jordan is cool and can be rainy, especially in the western parts of the country. Amman occasionally sees snow, while higher elevations may experience freezing temperatures at night. Daytime temperatures typically range from 8-16°C (46-61°F) in Amman and the highlands.
The desert regions remain relatively mild during the day but can be very cold at night. The Dead Sea maintains a pleasant temperature year-round, making winter an excellent time to visit this region.
Winter offers the advantage of significantly fewer tourists and lower prices (except during the Christmas/New Year holiday period).
Tip: Pack layers and a waterproof jacket if visiting during winter.
Regional Considerations
Amman and Northern Highlands
The capital and northern regions have a Mediterranean climate with four distinct seasons. Spring and autumn are ideal, summers are hot but dry, and winters can be cool with occasional rainfall and even snow.
Petra and Central Jordan
Petra is located at a higher elevation, making it slightly cooler than other regions. The narrow siq and valleys can trap heat in summer but also channel cold winds in winter. The best times to visit are April-May and September-October.
Wadi Rum and Southern Desert
The desert experiences extreme temperature variations between day and night. Summer days can be unbearably hot, while winter nights can drop below freezing. Spring and autumn offer the most comfortable conditions for desert camping and exploration.
Dead Sea and Jordan Valley
This region sits at the lowest point on Earth and has a unique microclimate. Winters are warm and pleasant (20-25°C/68-77°F), making it an ideal winter sun destination. Summers are extremely hot, often exceeding 40°C (104°F).
Aqaba (Red Sea)
Aqaba enjoys a warm desert climate with hot summers and mild winters. It's a year-round destination, though summer temperatures can be very high. The water temperature remains pleasant throughout the year, making it good for swimming even in winter.
Events and Festivals
Consider these cultural events when planning your visit:
- Ramadan: The Islamic holy month (dates vary yearly) can affect opening hours and food availability during daylight, but offers unique cultural experiences and evening festivities.
- Jerash Festival (July): A celebration of arts, culture, and music in the ancient Roman city.
- Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha: Islamic holidays that bring local celebrations but also increased domestic tourism and higher prices.
- Christmas celebrations: Particularly in Madaba and other Christian communities.
Month-by-Month Guide
| Month | Weather | Crowds | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Cool, possible rain/snow (8-14°C) | Low | Good for Dead Sea, budget travel |
| February | Cool, possible rain (9-16°C) | Low | Good for Dead Sea, budget travel |
| March | Warming up, occasional rain (12-20°C) | Moderate | Excellent - spring blooms begin |
| April | Pleasant, warm days (16-25°C) | High | Ideal - peak season |
| May | Warm, dry (18-30°C) | High | Ideal - peak season |
| June | Hot, dry (22-35°C) | Moderate | Good for highlands, early mornings |
| July | Very hot, dry (25-40°C) | Low | Challenging - early morning activities only |
| August | Very hot, dry (25-40°C) | Low | Challenging - early morning activities only |
| September | Hot but cooling (20-35°C) | Moderate | Very good - heat subsiding |
| October | Pleasant, warm days (18-30°C) | High | Ideal - peak season |
| November | Mild, possible rain (14-22°C) | Moderate | Very good - shoulder season |
| December | Cool, possible rain (10-18°C) | Low (except holidays) | Good for Dead Sea, budget travel |
Final Recommendations
- For first-time visitors: April-May or October-November offer the best overall experience.
- For budget travelers: January-February or June-August provide lower prices and fewer crowds.
- For photography enthusiasts: The golden light of autumn (October) creates magical conditions at Petra and Wadi Rum.
- For hikers: March-May is ideal for green landscapes and wildflowers.
- For Dead Sea relaxation: Winter months offer pleasant temperatures without the extreme heat.
Pro Tip
If visiting during Ramadan, be respectful by not eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Many restaurants will be closed during the day but come alive after sunset, offering a unique cultural experience.