Desert Castles

The Desert Castles are a collection of early Islamic art and architecture located in the eastern desert of Jordan. These structures, built primarily during the Umayyad period (7th-8th centuries), include castles, bathhouses, and hunting lodges. Despite being called 'castles,' many were actually desert retreats for Umayyad caliphs and nobles seeking escape from city life. The most famous among them is Qasr Amra, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its remarkably preserved frescoes depicting human figures, which is unusual in Islamic art. These desert monuments offer a fascinating glimpse into the luxury and artistic expression of early Islamic civilization.

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Key Information

Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) for milder temperatures

How to Get There: The Desert Castles are scattered throughout eastern Jordan, with most located 30-100 km east of Amman. The best way to visit is by rental car or organized tour from Amman.

Desert Castles

Top Attractions in Desert Castles

  • Qasr Amra
  • Qasr Kharana
  • Qasr al-Azraq
  • Qasr al-Hallabat
  • Hammam as-Sarah
  • Qasr al-Mushatta
  • Qasr al-Tuba

Things to Do in Desert Castles

  • Explore the UNESCO-listed Qasr Amra with its unique frescoes
  • Visit the fortress-like Qasr Kharana
  • See Qasr al-Azraq where T.E. Lawrence was based during the Arab Revolt
  • Take a desert castle circuit tour from Amman
  • Photograph the distinctive architecture of each castle
  • Learn about early Islamic art and architecture

Travel Tips for Desert Castles

  • Consider hiring a guide who can explain the historical context and artwork
  • Visit early in the morning to avoid the midday heat
  • Combine multiple castles in one day trip from Amman
  • Bring water and snacks as facilities are limited
  • Check opening hours in advance as they can vary
  • Wear modest clothing when visiting these historical sites

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